0
Eugen Jochum
Eugen Jochum
German conductor
1
Zubin Mehta
Zubin Mehta
Indian conductor
2
Sergiu Celibidache
Sergiu Celibidache
Romanian conductor
3
Jonathan Darlington
Jonathan Darlington
British conductor
4
Richard Strauss
Richard Strauss
German composer and orchestra director
5
Carlos Kleiber
Carlos Kleiber
German-born Austrian conductor
6
Wolfgang Sawallisch
Wolfgang Sawallisch
German conductor and pianist
7
Rafael Kubelík
Rafael Kubelík
Czech conductor, violinist, composer and director conductor of Czech philharmony
8
Francisco Araiza
Francisco Araiza
opera singer
9
Rodion Shchedrin
Rodion Shchedrin
Russian composer
10
Christian Thielemann
Christian Thielemann
German conductor
11
André Cluytens
André Cluytens
French conductor
12
William Steinberg
William Steinberg
American conductor
13
Albert Coates
Albert Coates
British conductor
14
Mariss Jansons
Mariss Jansons
Latvian conductor
15
James Loughran
James Loughran
British conductor
16
Ferenc Fricsay
Ferenc Fricsay
Hungarian musician
17
Hans Weisbach
Hans Weisbach
German pianist
18
Seiji Ozawa
Seiji Ozawa
Japanese orchestra conductor
19
Jean Fournet
Jean Fournet
French conductor
20
Yannick Nézet-Séguin
Yannick Nézet-Séguin
Canadian conductor and pianist
21
Lorin Maazel
Lorin Maazel
French-American conductor
22
Henry Kimball Hadley
Henry Kimball Hadley
American composer
23
Edith Peinemann
Edith Peinemann
German classical violinist
24
Esa-Pekka Salonen
Esa-Pekka Salonen
Finnish conductor and composer
25
Manoah Leide-Tedesco
Manoah Leide-Tedesco
Violinist and Composer
26
Eugene Aynsley Goossens
Eugene Aynsley Goossens
English conductor and composer
27
Thomas Adès
Thomas Adès
British composer, pianist and conductor
28
Paavo Berglund
Paavo Berglund
Finnish conductor and violinist
29
Ignaz Brüll
Ignaz Brüll
Austrian musician
30
Antonín Dvořák
Antonín Dvořák
Czech composer (1841-1904)
31
Joseph Keilberth
Joseph Keilberth
German conductor
32
Georg Solti
Georg Solti
Hungarian orchestral and operatic conductor
33
Ernest Bour
Ernest Bour
French conductor
34
Rudolf Kempe
Rudolf Kempe
German conductor
35
Andrei Gavrilov
Andrei Gavrilov
Russian musician
36
Leonard Bernstein
Leonard Bernstein
American composer, conductor, author, music lecturer, and pianist
37
Ahmed Adnan Saygun
Ahmed Adnan Saygun
Turkish composer
38
Otto Klemperer
Otto Klemperer
German conductor and composer
39
Rico Saccani
Rico Saccani
Italian conductor
40
Mischa Elman
Mischa Elman
Ukrainian American violinist
41
John Barbirolli
John Barbirolli
British conductor and cellist
42
Yevgeny Mravinsky
Yevgeny Mravinsky
Russian conductor, pianist, and music pedagogue (1903–1988)
Robert Heger
German composer and conductor

Robert Heger

Intro
German composer and conductor
Awards Received
Bavarian Order of Merit
honorary citizen of Munich
Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Music
Member of, past and present
Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts

Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts

Robert Heger (19 August 1886 – 14 January 1978) was a German conductor and composer from Strasbourg, Alsace-Lorraine.

Robert Heger, conductor at the Deutsche Oper Berlin, 1945-1948

He studied at the Conservatory of Strasbourg under Franz Stockhausen, then in Zurich under Lothar Kempter and finally in Munich under Max von Schillings. After early conducting engagements in Strasbourg he made his debut at Ulm in 1908 or 1909. He held appointments in Barmen (1909), at the Vienna Volksoper (1911), and at Nuremberg (1913), where he also conducted Philharmonic concerts. He went on to Munich and Vienna, where he recorded a magnificent version of Goldmark's Rustic Wedding Symphony with the Vienna Philharmonic; and then to Berlin (1933-1950), where a live wartime Lohengrin was preserved and afterwards issued on LP, after which he returned again to Munich.

In 1932 he conducted the Vienna Symphony Orchestra and one-armed pianist Paul Wittgenstein in the world premiere of Maurice Ravel's Piano Concerto for the Left Hand, after Arturo Toscanini had declined Ravel's invitation to conduct the premiere.

In 1937, Heger joined the Nazi Party.

Heger conducted at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, from 1925 to 1935, and again with his Munich company in 1953, when he gave the first London performance of Richard Strauss's opera Capriccio. He lived to conduct stereo recordings, notably a fine rendition of Schubert's complete Rosamunde incidental music in the 1960s, before his death at 91 in Munich.